Emergency Response

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Elastic issued a security bulletin to fix the arbitrary code execution vulnerability caused by Elastic Kibana prototype contamination (CVE-2025-25014); Due to the prototype contamination problem in Kibana, an attacker with specific role privileges can bypass the authentication mechanism by constructing specially crafted file uploads and specific HTTP requests to […]

Overview On April 16, 2025, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Oracle officially released the Critical Patch Update (CPU) for April. A total of 390 vulnerabilities with different degrees were fixed this time. This security update involves Oracle MySQL Connectors, Oracle MySQL Server, Oracle Java SE, Oracle Fusion Middleware, Oracle Financial Services Applications, Oracle Communications Applications and […]

Overview On April 9, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Microsoft released a security update patch for April, fixing 126 security problems in widely used products such as Windows, Microsoft Office, Azure, Microsoft Edge for iOS, Microsoft Visual Studio, etc. This includes high-risk vulnerabilities such as privilege escalation and remote code execution. Among the vulnerabilities fixed in […]

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Vite issued a security bulletin to fix the Vite arbitrary file read vulnerability (CVE-2025-31486); Because the Vite development server does not strictly verify the path when processing URL requests, unauthenticated attackers can bypass path access restrictions by constructing special URLs and read arbitrary files on the target server. At […]

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Vite issued a security bulletin to fix the Vite arbitrary file read vulnerability (CVE-2025-31125); Because the Vite development server does not strictly verify the path when processing URL requests, unauthenticated attackers can bypass path access restrictions by constructing special URLs and read arbitrary files on the target server. At […]

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that the Babuk2 group has been frequently publishing sensitive data of several well-known organizations on its dark web site. The data is from multiple sectors, including government, finance, internet, healthcare, and education, across various countries and regions. Up to this month, at least 71 victims’ data has been disclosed, and […]

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Vite issued a security announcement and fixed the arbitrary file reading vulnerability of Vite (CVE-2025-30208). Since the Vite development server does not strictly verify the path when processing URL requests, unauthenticated attackers can bypass path access restrictions by constructing special URLs to obtain sensitive files outside the project root […]

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Kubernetes issued a security announcement and fixed the Kubernetes Ingress-nginx remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2025-1974). The Ingress controller deployed in Kubernetes Pod can be accessed through the network without authentication. When the Admission webhook is open, an unauthenticated attacker can remotely inject any nginx configuration by sending a special […]

Vulnerability Overview Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2025-24813) NSFOCUS Detection Methods NSFOCUS Remote Security Assessment System (RSAS), Web Vulnerability Scanning System (WVSS) and Network Intrusion Detection System (IDS) have the ability to scan and detect this vulnerability. Users who deploy the above devices are requested to upgrade to the latest version. Upgrade site: NSFOCUS_Product Support Service_Product Upgrade  […]

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Next.js issued a security announcement and fixed the middleware permission bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-29927). Because Next.js lacks effective verification of the source of the x-middleware-subrequest header, when configuring to use middleware for authentication and authorization, an unauthenticated attacker can bypass system permission controls by manipulating the x-middleware-subrequest header to access […]