Blog

India’s National APT Organization SideWinder Launched Phishing Attacks

fevereiro 17, 2022 | Jie Ji

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS Labs discovered that the South Asian APT organization SideWinder launched phishing attacks with documents used Pakistan National Day-related content as the bait. The domain name of command and control (C2) server was forged as a Pakistani government website. Since SideWinder ‘s targets include Pakistan and China, it has always been considered an […]

Moving Swiftly from Makeshift Remedies to Routine: A Thought on Security Operations

fevereiro 15, 2022 | Jie Ji

On December 9, 2021, the Log4j vulnerability was disclosed and had a huge impact. According to monitoring of NSFOCUS Threat Intelligence, hundreds of thousands of assets were affected by the vulnerability. A week after the vulnerability was disclosed, the NTI detected tens of thousands of malicious IP addresses using the Log4j vulnerability to launch various […]

Samba Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2021-44142)

fevereiro 14, 2022 | Jie Ji

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected a Samba remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2021-44142) disclosed online. Because the default configuration of Samba’s vfs_fruit module allows out-of-bounds heap read and write through extended file attributes. When smbd parses EA metadata, a remote attacker (guest account or unauthorized user) with write access to the file’s extended attributes can execute […]

Russian APT Group Gamaredon Launches Phishing Campaign against Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

fevereiro 10, 2022 | Jie Ji

Recently, NSFOCUS Security Labs captured a fishing document with the theme “ПАРТНЕРИ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ДИПЛОМАТІЇ МЗС УКРАЇНИ” (Cultural Diplomatic Partner of the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs), and confirmed that the producer of the document was Gamaredon, a Russia-based advanced persistent threat group. The phishing document contains highly credible bait content, and uses a payload protection method […]

APT Retrospection: Lorec53, An Active Russian Hack Group Launched Phishing Attacks Against Georgian Government

fevereiro 8, 2022 | Jie Ji

Summary In July 2021, several phishing documents created in Georgian were discovered by NSFOCUS Security Labs. In these phishing documents, the attackers used current political hotspots in Georgia to create bait and deliver a secret stealing Trojan to specifically targeted victims aiming to steal various documents from their computers. Correlation analysis shows that this phishing […]

Linux Polkit Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CVE-2021-4034)

fevereiro 5, 2022 | Jie Ji

Overview On January 26, NSFOCUS CERT detected that the Qualys research team publicly disclosed a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2021-4034) found in Polkit’s pkexec, also known as PwnKit. The vulnerability is due to the inability of pkexec to properly process the call parameters, thereby executing the environment variable as a command. An attacker with arbitrary user […]

APT Retrospection: FIN7 Uses Windows 11 Topics as Bait to Do Spear Phishing Attacks

fevereiro 3, 2022 | Jie Ji

Overview In July 2021, NSFOCUS Security Labs captured a number of phishing documents using windows 11 related topics as bait. These phishing documents show some ideas and techniques that are different from common phishing attacks. Through in-depth analysis, NSFOCUS Security Labs found that the phishing files are part of a large-scale spear attacks being carried out by […]

SASE Popular Science Series – Understanding SD-WAN

fevereiro 1, 2022 | Jie Ji

SASE (Security Access Services Edge) is a SaaS service that integrates security and network (To learn about what the SASE is, read SASE, Born for Digital Age). It incorporates too many new concepts. To make it easier to understand, we decided to post the popular science series on SASE, which can simplify the concepts so […]

DDoS Attacks Have Entered Terabit Era

janeiro 29, 2022 | Jie Ji

MILPITAS, Calif. – January 28, 2022 – NSFOCUS, a leader in holistic hybrid security solutions, today released the 2021 Global DDoS Attack Landscape, a joint report by working with Tencent, which found that DDoS attacks have entered the terabit era with the largest DDoS traffic peaked at 2.4 Tbps (or 3.25 Tbps according the latest news […]

HTTP Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2022-21907) Alert

janeiro 28, 2022 | Jie Ji

Overview On January 12, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Microsoft released a monthly security update, which fixed an HTTP protocol stack remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2022-21907). A buffer overflow can occur due to a boundary error in the HTTP Trailer Support feature in the HTTP stack (HTTP.sys). An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code on a […]