NSFOCUS

Annual IoT Security Report 2019-18

IoT botnets

janeiro 29, 2021

Introduction

IoT devices are faced with a great security challenge and their security appears particularly important. On one hand, though IoT devices have had a long existence, legacy IoT devices and their application protocols contain a variety of vulnerabilities due to the ill-conceived security design. On the other hand, as noted in the analysis of IoT security events, asset exposure, and IoT threats, cybercriminals have begun to leverage vulnerabilities and weaknesses in IoT devices to impose severe threats on individuals, enterprises, and even countries. In response to the grave security situation, we put forward an IoT security protection approach with the focus on device protection to improve the security of the entire IoT.

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Adobe Security Bulletins for January 2021 Security Updates

janeiro 28, 2021

Overview

On January 12, 2021, local time, Adobe officially released January’s security updates to fix multiple vulnerabilities in its various products, including Adobe Bridge, Adobe Captivate, Adobe InCopy, Adobe Campaign, Classic,Adobe Animate, Adobe Illustrator, and Adobe Photoshop.

For details about the security bulletins and advisories, visit the following link:

https://helpx.adobe.com/security.html
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Enterprise Blockchain Security 2020-3

janeiro 27, 2021

Current mainstream consortium blockchain platforms include Hyperledger, Quorum, and R3 Corda, which are described in detail in the following sections.

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Considerations for Making ICS Networks Comply with CMMC

janeiro 26, 2021

1. Background

In early 2020, the US Department of Defense (DOD) released the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Classification (CMMC).

http://blog.nsfocus.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/image-14.png

On average, the USA loses USD 600 billion a year to adversaries in the cyberspace. Currently, the DOD has about 300,000 contractors, covering a variety of fields from hypersonic weapons to leather factories. Of all these contractors, about 290,000 virtually have no cybersecurity measures. In the past few years, the US Government has stepped up efforts in regulating the defense supply chain, with cybersecurity as the top concern.

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Attributed Graph-based Anomaly Detection and Its Application in Cybersecurity

janeiro 26, 2021

1. Background

On cyberspace battlefields, adversaries often lurk in the darkness, but will jump at the throat of victims whenever spotting a chance. Today, extensive collection of huge amounts of data from various dimensions is nothing new. This can be very useful for security defenses, but at the same time brings unprecedented challenges to security operations teams. Every day, security operations personnel are up to their necks in massive alerts, busying themselves analyzing alerts, correlating alerts with incidents, and attributing attacks based on their experience and expertise. To address these problems in security operations, it is urgent to find a method to profile attackers from multiple dimensions and assess their potentials before providing assessment results to security operations personnel, who will then identify most dangerous attackers. Attributed graph modeling is an effective method that allows modeling of attackers from aspects of attributes, structures, and temporal features.

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Enterprise Blockchain Security 2020-2

janeiro 26, 2021

This chapter describes the characteristics, usage scenarios, and architecture of enterprise blockchains, and illustrates three major enterprise blockchain systems in three separate sections.

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Microsoft’s Security Patches for January 2021 Fix 83 Security Vulnerabilities

janeiro 25, 2021

Overview

Microsoft released January 2021 security updates on Tuesday which fix 83 vulnerabilities ranging from simple spoofing attacks to remote code execution in various products, including .NET Repository, ASP.NET core & .NET core, Azure Active Directory Pod Identity, Microsoft Bluetooth Driver, Microsoft DTV-DVD Video Decoder, Microsoft Edge (HTML-based), Microsoft Graphics Component, Microsoft Malware Protection Engine, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office SharePoint, Microsoft RPC, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Windows Codecs Library, Microsoft Windows DNS, SQL Server, Visual Studio, Windows AppX Deployment Extensions, Windows CryptoAPI, Windows CSC Service, Windows Diagnostic Hub, Windows DP API, Windows Event Logging Service, Windows Event Tracing, Windows Hyper-V, Windows Installer, Windows Kernel, Windows Media, Windows NTLM, Windows Print Spooler Components, Windows Projected File System Filter Driver, Windows Remote Desktop, Windows Remote Procedure Call Runtime, Windows splwow64, Windows TPM Device Driver, Windows Update Stack, and Windows WalletService.

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Oracle January 2021 Critical Patch Update for All Product Families

janeiro 24, 2021

Overview

On January 20, 2021, NSFOCUS detected that Oracle released the January 2021 Critical Patch Update (CPU), which fixed 329 vulnerabilities of varying risk levels. This CPU involves multiple commonly used products, such as Oracle WebLogic Server, Oracle Database Server, Oracle Java SE, Oracle Fusion Middleware, Oracle MySQL, Oracle Enterprise Manager, and Oracle Systems. Oracle strongly recommends users fix these vulnerabilities by applying Critical Patch Update patches as soon as possible.

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Non-negligible ICS Security Risks — Device Simulator Security

janeiro 23, 2021

Background

To facilitate debugging and analysis by developers, a lot of master computer configuration software often comes with a simulator that simulates a real programmable logic controller (PLC) or human-machine interface (HMI) device. Such simulators exchange data with master computer configuration software through TCP/IP and therefore some will listen on a designated port which is sometimes even bound to the IP address 0.0.0.0 and open to other remote users.

As simulators may share the code base with real devices, vulnerabilities in simulators will affect real devices and vice versa, especially vulnerabilities in private protocols such as remote code execution vulnerabilities caused by buffer overflows. If simulators provide a publically available service that contains a high-risk vulnerability, attackers could exploit it to compromise developers’ hosts for further penetration.

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WebLogic Multiple Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities Threat Alert

janeiro 22, 2021

Vulnerability Description

On January 20, 2021, NSFOCUS detected that Oracle released the January 2021 Critical Patch Update (CPU), which fixed 329 vulnerabilities of varying risk levels. Seven of these vulnerabilities are severe and assigned CVE-2021-1994, CVE-2021-2047, CVE-2021-2064, CVE-2021-2108, CVE-2021-2075, CVE-2019-17195, and CVE-2020-14756. Unauthenticated attackers could exploit these vulnerabilities to execute code remotely. These vulnerabilities are assigned a CVSS Base Score of 9.8 and are easy to exploit. Users are advised to take measures without delay to protect against the preceding vulnerabilities.

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