Overview
Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Gitblit issued a security announcement and fixed the Gitblit authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2024-28080); Because Gitblit’s SSH service has defects in the public key authentication process, unauthenticated attackers can use the client’s public key to trigger signature verification failure and fall back to password-based authentication to complete SSH login with an empty password, thereby bypassing the system authentication process. The CVSS score is 9.2. At present, the vulnerability details and PoC have been made public. Relevant users are requested to take measures to protect themselves as soon as possible.
Gitblit is an open source pure Java technology stack for managing, viewing and servicing Git repositories. It is mainly aimed at small and medium-sized workgroups that need to host centralized repositories. It supports multiple transport protocols and can be integrated with external tools.
Reference link: https://www.gitblit.com/releasenotes.html
Scope of Impact
Affected versions
- Gitblit <= 1.9.3
Unaffected version
- Gitblit >= 1.10.0
Risk Investigation of Exposure Surface
Cloud detection
NSFOCUS External Attack Surface Management Service (EASM) supports Internet asset troubleshooting of CVE-2024-28080 vulnerability risks. It has helped service customer groups complete exposure surface investigation and risk verification, and timely conducts vulnerability warning and closed-loop disposal before threats occur.
Interested customers can arrange detailed consultation and communication by contacting their local regional colleagues at NSFOCUS or sending an email to rs@nsfocus.com.
Tool troubleshooting
NSFOCUS Automated Penetration Testing Tool (EZ) supports Gitblit fingerprint recognition and troubleshooting. Users can directly use the web module for scanning and detection.
Mitigation
At present, the official has released a new version to fix this vulnerability. Affected users are requested to upgrade their protection as soon as possible. Download link: https://www.gitblit.com
Statement
This advisory is only used to describe a potential risk. NSFOCUS does not provide any commitment or promise on this advisory. NSFOCUS and the author will not bear any liability for any direct and/or indirect consequences and losses caused by transmitting and/or using this advisory. NSFOCUS reserves all the rights to modify and interpret this advisory. Please include this statement paragraph when reproducing or transferring this advisory. Do not modify this advisory, add/delete any information to/from it, or use this advisory for commercial purposes without permission from NSFOCUS.
About NSFOCUS
NSFOCUS, a pioneering leader in cybersecurity, is dedicated to safeguarding telecommunications, Internet service providers, hosting providers, and enterprises from sophisticated cyberattacks.
Founded in 2000, NSFOCUS operates globally with over 4000 employees at two headquarters in Beijing, China, and Santa Clara, CA, USA, and over 50 offices worldwide. It has a proven track record of protecting over 25% of the Fortune Global 500 companies, including four of the five largest banks and six of the world’s top ten telecommunications companies.
Leveraging technical prowess and innovation, NSFOCUS delivers a comprehensive suite of security solutions, including the Intelligent Security Operations Platform (ISOP) for modern SOC, DDoS Protection, Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) Service and Web Application and API Protection (WAAP). All the solutions and services are augmented by the Security Large Language Model (SecLLM), ML, patented algorithms and other cutting-edge research achievements developed by NSFOCUS.
