Apache Struts External Entity (XXE) Injection Vulnerability S2-069 (CVE-2025-68493)

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Apache issued a security bulletin to fix the Apache Struts external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability S2-069 (CVE-2025-68493); Because the XWork component of Apache Struts does not perform effective validation when parsing XML configuration, attackers can inject external entities by constructing malicious XML data to...

Microsoft’s December Security Update of High-Risk Vulnerability Notice for Multiple Products

Overview On December 10, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Microsoft released the December Security Update patch, which fixed 57 security issues involving widely used products such as Windows, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Exchange Server, Azure, etc., including high-risk vulnerability types such as privilege escalation and remote code execution. Among the vulnerabilities fixed...

React/Next.js Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2025-55182/CVE-2025-66478) Notice and Handling Manual

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT has detected that React and Next.js have issued security bulletins to fix the remote code execution vulnerability of React/Next.js (CVE-2025-55182/CVE-2025-66478); Because React Server Components are insecurely deserialized when processing HTTP requests, an unauthenticated attacker can call the Node.js built-in module by constructing a specially crafted form...

Cursor Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2025-62354) Notice

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that HiddenLayer released a vulnerability report disclosing the Cursor remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2025-62354). Because Cursor's check function for terminal commands in autorun mode has a logical flaw, an unauthenticated attacker can bypass the preset allowlist restrictions by constructing specially crafted malicious input, thereby achieving...

Fortinet FortiWeb Authentication Bypass and Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2025-64446/CVE-2025-58034) Notice

Overview Recently, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Fortinet issued a security bulletin to fix the FortiWeb authentication bypass and command injection vulnerability (CVE-2025-64446/CVE-2025-58034); Combined exploitation can realize unauthorized remote code execution. At present, the vulnerability details and PoC have been made public, and wild exploitation has been found. Relevant users are...

Microsoft’s November Security Update of High-Risk Vulnerability Notice for Multiple Products

Overview On November 12, NSFOCUS CERT detected that Microsoft released the November Security Update patch, which fixed 63 security issues involving widely used products such as Windows, Microsoft Office, Microsoft SQL Server, Azure, and Microsoft Visual Studio, including privilege escalation, high-risk vulnerability types such as remote code execution. Among the...