{"id":19640,"date":"2022-05-23T02:28:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T02:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/?p=19640"},"modified":"2026-04-17T18:07:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T18:07:44","slug":"nsfocus-managed-security-service-case-response-to-a-hybrid-syn-ack-flood-incident","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/pt-br\/nsfocus-managed-security-service-case-response-to-a-hybrid-syn-ack-flood-incident\/","title":{"rendered":"NSFOCUS Managed Security Service Case: Response to a Hybrid SYN\/ACK Flood Incident"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Incident discovered<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In early 2021, a private cloud service provider in the United States was hit by a massive hybrid SYN Flood attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the service provider is a customer of NSFOCUS Cloud DDoS Protection Service and subscribed with Managed Security Service (MSS), the malicious traffic is noticed instantly by NSFOCUS Managed Security Service team, followed by expert intervention immediately triggered within 10 minutes and further analysis and countermeasures applied quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Attack vector analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We first found that the attacker is sending a large number of SYN\/ACK packets, and the packet length is ranging from 1090 or 1092 bytes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524a.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524a.jpg\" alt=\"Red circular no entry sign with a white horizontal bar.\" class=\"wp-image-19641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524a.jpg 589w, https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524a-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524a-200x120.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The legitimate payload of most SYN\/ACK packets is filled with Data. However, for legitimate SYN\/ACK, the payload should be TCP Options (e.g.: MSS, SACK, NOP) and its length is usually around 100. In other legitimate cases, SYN\/ACK should not have any payload.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The packet is a mixture of SYN and SYN\/ACK, and sent from the same port, which is unusual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a typical TCP reflection attack, the TTL of the SYN and SYN\/ACK packets shall be different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, the TTL is the same so we could exclude the possibility of TCP reflection and it is reasonable that the attack packet is generated by an attack tool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, we also checked the source IP of the attack through the NSFOCUS Threat Intelligence, and find that the source IP address is owned by Amazon AWS, marked as a medium threat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524b.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"261\" src=\"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524b.jpg\" alt=\"Red circular no entry sign with a white horizontal bar.\" class=\"wp-image-19643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524b.jpg 508w, https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524b-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524b-200x103.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Solution<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>NSFOCUS Managed Security Service team applied accurate SYN\/ACK protection algorithm on NSFOCUS Anti-DDoS System (ADS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Automated pattern matching rules are also applied on the ADS to make it match and drop the packet with TCP flags &#8216;SYN&#8217; and &#8216;ACK&#8217; and packet lengths at 1090 and 1902.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Result<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Legitimate traffic is effectively dropped and no false-positive are observed. Our customer is happy that normal services are not affected during the incident.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Incident discovered In early 2021, a private cloud service provider in the United States was hit by a massive hybrid SYN Flood attack. As the service provider is a customer of NSFOCUS Cloud DDoS Protection Service and subscribed with Managed Security Service (MSS), the malicious traffic is noticed instantly by NSFOCUS Managed Security Service team, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":35774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[536,677],"class_list":["post-19640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-ddos-mitigation","tag-mss","tag-syn-ack-flood"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NSFOCUS Managed Security Service Case: Response to a Hybrid SYN\/ACK Flood Incident - NSFOCUS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NSFOCUS Managed Security Service Case: Response to a Hybrid SYN\/ACK Flood Incident - NSFOCUS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Incident discovered In early 2021, a private cloud service provider in the United States was hit by a massive hybrid SYN Flood attack. As the service\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/nsfocus-managed-security-service-case-response-to-a-hybrid-syn-ack-flood-incident\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NSFOCUS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-23T02:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-17T18:07:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nsfocusglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0524a-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jie Ji\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"NSFOCUS Managed Security Service Case: Response to a Hybrid SYN\/ACK Flood Incident - NSFOCUS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Incident discovered In early 2021, a private cloud service provider in the United States was hit by a massive hybrid SYN Flood attack. 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